"มกราคม" meaning in All languages combined

See มกราคม on Wiktionary

Proper name [Thai]

IPA: /ma˦˥.ka˨˩.raː˧.kʰom˧/ [standard], /mok̚˦˥.ka˨˩.raː˧.kʰom˧/ [standard] Forms: má-gà-raa-kom [romanization]
Etymology: From มกร (má-gɔɔn, “makara, a sea monster”) + อาคม (aa-kom, “arrival”); literally "arrival of the makara (Capricorn)"; believed to have been coined by Thewawong Waropakan (1858–1923) together with Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun) (1822–1891); first used officially in the edict of Rama V dated 1 April 1890. Etymology templates: {{com|th|มกร|อาคม|t1=makara, a sea monster|t2=arrival}} มกร (má-gɔɔn, “makara, a sea monster”) + อาคม (aa-kom, “arrival”), {{coin|th|Thewawong Waropakan|nocap=1|w=Devawongse Varoprakarn}} coined by Thewawong Waropakan, {{coin|th|Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun)|notext=1|w=Phraya Sisunthonwohan}} Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun) Head templates: {{th-proper noun}} มกราคม • (má-gà-raa-kom)
  1. (เดือน~, ~มาส) January: the first month of the year under the solar calendar. Wikipedia link: Chulalongkorn Synonyms: มกรา (má-gà-raa), มกราฯ, ม.ค. (mɔɔ.kɔɔ.)
    Sense id: en-มกราคม-th-name-8IsYfZ~Y Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Related terms: กุมภาพันธ์ (gum-paa-pan), มีนาคม (mii-naa-kom), เมษายน (mee-sǎa-yon), พฤษภาคม (prʉ́t-sà-paa-kom), มิถุนายน (mí-tù-naa-yon), กรกฎาคม (gà-rá-gà-daa-kom), สิงหาคม (sǐng-hǎa-kom), กันยายน (gan-yaa-yon), ตุลาคม (dtù-laa-kom), พฤศจิกายน (prʉ́t-sà-jì-gaa-yon), ธันวาคม (tan-waa-kom)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มกร",
        "3": "อาคม",
        "t1": "makara, a sea monster",
        "t2": "arrival"
      },
      "expansion": "มกร (má-gɔɔn, “makara, a sea monster”) + อาคม (aa-kom, “arrival”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "Thewawong Waropakan",
        "nocap": "1",
        "w": "Devawongse Varoprakarn"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Thewawong Waropakan",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun)",
        "notext": "1",
        "w": "Phraya Sisunthonwohan"
      },
      "expansion": "Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun)",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From มกร (má-gɔɔn, “makara, a sea monster”) + อาคม (aa-kom, “arrival”); literally \"arrival of the makara (Capricorn)\"; believed to have been coined by Thewawong Waropakan (1858–1923) together with Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun) (1822–1891); first used officially in the edict of Rama V dated 1 April 1890.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "má-gà-raa-kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "มกราคม • (má-gà-raa-kom)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2014, ศศิน เฉลิมลาภ, ผมทำงานให้พี่สืบ: บันทึกการทำงานอนุรักษ์ป่าของ ศศิน เฉลิมลาภ ในมูลนิธิสืบนาคะเสถียร, Bangkok: Nanmeebooks, →ISBN, page 150:\nตั้งแต่วันที่ ๑ มกราคม ผมเดินทางไปร่วมงานปีใหม่กับคณะกรรมการป่าชุมชนที่บ้านทรัพย์โพธิ์ทอง\ndtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ wan tîi · nʉ̀ng · má-gà-raa-kom · pǒm dəən-taang bpai rûuam ngaan bpii-mài gàp ká-ná-gam-má-gaan bpàa-chum-chon tîi bâan sáp poo tɔɔng\nAs of the 1st day of January, I travelled to join the New Year's party with the Community Forestry Committee in Sap Pho Thong Village.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "2013, นทธี ศศิวิมล, ๒๕ ปีต่อมา, Bangkok: Nanmeebooks, →ISBN, page 226:\nสิ้นมกราคม อากาศคลายความเย็น ใบไม้ร่วงหล่นพื้น\nsîn má-gà-raa-kom · aa-gàat klaai kwaam-yen · bai-máai rûuang-lòn pʉ́ʉn\nAt the end of January, the weather lessened its chillness as leaves fell down to the ground.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "January: the first month of the year under the solar calendar."
      ],
      "id": "en-มกราคม-th-name-8IsYfZ~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "เดือน",
          "เดือน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "มาส",
          "มาส#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "January",
          "January"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "solar calendar",
          "solar calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(เดือน~, ~มาส) January: the first month of the year under the solar calendar."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "~มาส"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gum-paa-pan",
          "word": "กุมภาพันธ์"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mii-naa-kom",
          "word": "มีนาคม"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mee-sǎa-yon",
          "word": "เมษายน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prʉ́t-sà-paa-kom",
          "word": "พฤษภาคม"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mí-tù-naa-yon",
          "word": "มิถุนายน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gà-rá-gà-daa-kom",
          "word": "กรกฎาคม"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǐng-hǎa-kom",
          "word": "สิงหาคม"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gan-yaa-yon",
          "word": "กันยายน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtù-laa-kom",
          "word": "ตุลาคม"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prʉ́t-sà-jì-gaa-yon",
          "word": "พฤศจิกายน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tan-waa-kom",
          "word": "ธันวาคม"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "má-gà-raa",
          "word": "มกรา"
        },
        {
          "word": "มกราฯ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mɔɔ.kɔɔ.",
          "word": "ม.ค."
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Chulalongkorn"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma˦˥.ka˨˩.raː˧.kʰom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mok̚˦˥.ka˨˩.raː˧.kʰom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "มกราคม"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มกร",
        "3": "อาคม",
        "t1": "makara, a sea monster",
        "t2": "arrival"
      },
      "expansion": "มกร (má-gɔɔn, “makara, a sea monster”) + อาคม (aa-kom, “arrival”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "Thewawong Waropakan",
        "nocap": "1",
        "w": "Devawongse Varoprakarn"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Thewawong Waropakan",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun)",
        "notext": "1",
        "w": "Phraya Sisunthonwohan"
      },
      "expansion": "Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun)",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From มกร (má-gɔɔn, “makara, a sea monster”) + อาคม (aa-kom, “arrival”); literally \"arrival of the makara (Capricorn)\"; believed to have been coined by Thewawong Waropakan (1858–1923) together with Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun) (1822–1891); first used officially in the edict of Rama V dated 1 April 1890.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "má-gà-raa-kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "มกราคม • (má-gà-raa-kom)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gum-paa-pan",
      "word": "กุมภาพันธ์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mii-naa-kom",
      "word": "มีนาคม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mee-sǎa-yon",
      "word": "เมษายน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prʉ́t-sà-paa-kom",
      "word": "พฤษภาคม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mí-tù-naa-yon",
      "word": "มิถุนายน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gà-rá-gà-daa-kom",
      "word": "กรกฎาคม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐng-hǎa-kom",
      "word": "สิงหาคม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gan-yaa-yon",
      "word": "กันยายน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtù-laa-kom",
      "word": "ตุลาคม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prʉ́t-sà-jì-gaa-yon",
      "word": "พฤศจิกายน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tan-waa-kom",
      "word": "ธันวาคม"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/om",
        "Thai 4-syllable words",
        "Thai coinages",
        "Thai compound terms",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai proper nouns",
        "Thai terms coined by Phraya Si Sunthon Wohan (Noi Acharayangkun)",
        "Thai terms coined by Thewawong Waropakan",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2014, ศศิน เฉลิมลาภ, ผมทำงานให้พี่สืบ: บันทึกการทำงานอนุรักษ์ป่าของ ศศิน เฉลิมลาภ ในมูลนิธิสืบนาคะเสถียร, Bangkok: Nanmeebooks, →ISBN, page 150:\nตั้งแต่วันที่ ๑ มกราคม ผมเดินทางไปร่วมงานปีใหม่กับคณะกรรมการป่าชุมชนที่บ้านทรัพย์โพธิ์ทอง\ndtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ wan tîi · nʉ̀ng · má-gà-raa-kom · pǒm dəən-taang bpai rûuam ngaan bpii-mài gàp ká-ná-gam-má-gaan bpàa-chum-chon tîi bâan sáp poo tɔɔng\nAs of the 1st day of January, I travelled to join the New Year's party with the Community Forestry Committee in Sap Pho Thong Village.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "2013, นทธี ศศิวิมล, ๒๕ ปีต่อมา, Bangkok: Nanmeebooks, →ISBN, page 226:\nสิ้นมกราคม อากาศคลายความเย็น ใบไม้ร่วงหล่นพื้น\nsîn má-gà-raa-kom · aa-gàat klaai kwaam-yen · bai-máai rûuang-lòn pʉ́ʉn\nAt the end of January, the weather lessened its chillness as leaves fell down to the ground.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "January: the first month of the year under the solar calendar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "เดือน",
          "เดือน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "มาส",
          "มาส#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "January",
          "January"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "solar calendar",
          "solar calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(เดือน~, ~มาส) January: the first month of the year under the solar calendar."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "~มาส"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Chulalongkorn"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma˦˥.ka˨˩.raː˧.kʰom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mok̚˦˥.ka˨˩.raː˧.kʰom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "má-gà-raa",
      "word": "มกรา"
    },
    {
      "word": "มกราฯ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mɔɔ.kɔɔ.",
      "word": "ม.ค."
    }
  ],
  "word": "มกราคม"
}

Download raw JSONL data for มกราคม meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

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  "section": "Thai",
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  "title": "มกราคม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
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  "title": "มกราคม",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: เดือน~, ~มาส",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "มกราคม",
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}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: เดือน~, ~มาส",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "มกราคม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.